材料期刊网

Eutectic Solidification in Near-eutectic Al-Si Casting Alloys

H.C. Liao M. Zhang J.J. Bi K. Ding X. Xi S.Q. Wu

材料科学技术（英）

Eutectic solidification in near-eutectic Al-13 wt pct Si casting alloys and the effect of trace addition of boron or strontium on it have been investigated using thermal analysis and microstructural characterization. In unmodified alloy, dual eutectic structure has been observed. The coarse eutectic (dendrite-like Al+ coarse Si flakes) is formed above the equilibrium temperature of eutectic (Al+Si) reaction (577°C). The coarse eutectic (CE) grains nucleate from the primary silicon particles formed earlier due to local enrichment of silicon solute and grow in a divorced mode between the dendritic Al phase and large silicon flakes. The fine eutectic (FE) grains nucleate later on other potential sites activated by melt undercooling and grow in coupled-growing mode with the silicon crystals as fine flakes. The formation of the FE grains is favored in the alloys containing boron because of a great number of potential nucleation sites being added from boron-containing particles. Addition of strontium to the alloys restrains completely the formation of primary silicon particles and hence limits the nucleation of the CE. This is because the eutectic point has moved far enough to make the alloy, at this composition (Al-13 wt pct Si), hypo-eutectic. Local cooling rate during solidification has an important influence on competition formation of these two eutectics.

关键词: Al-Si alloy , eutectic , solidification , dual eutectic grains , grain refinement

Ion sputter erosion in metallic glass-A response to "Comment on: Homogeneity of Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass" by L-Y. Chen, Y-W. Zeng, Q-P. Cao, B-J. Park, Y-M. Chen, K. Hono, U. Vainio, Z-L. Zhang, U. Kaiser, X-D. Wang, and J-Z Jiang J. Mater. Res. 24, 3116 (2009)

Journal of Materials Research

The morphology of the dark and bright regions observed by transmission electron microscopy for the Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass strongly depends on the ion beam parameters used for ion milling. This indicates that the ion beam could introduce surface fluctuation to metallic glasses during ion milling.

关键词: room-temperature

X70管线钢J1d和K1a与V型缺口Ak关系研究

朱杰武 , 柳永宁 , 许雁 , 冯耀荣

机械工程材料 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3738.2005.06.007

在不同温度下测试了X70管线钢动态断裂韧度K1d、J1d和止裂韧度K1a以及夏氏V型缺口冲击韧度Ak,对三者的关系进行了分析.结果表明:温度和加载速率都对断裂韧度产生影响;加载速率变化引起的韧-脆断裂转变具有热激活特征,在热激活分析基础上,在应力强度因子速率K=15 MPa·m1/2s-1条件下,得出断裂韧度、止裂韧度和冲击韧度三者的关系:Ak=4.84×106T-2.8K1d(或K1a).可以用小试样Ak数据计算得到K1d和K1a.

关键词: 管线钢 , 断裂韧度 , 止裂韧度 , 韧-脆断裂转变

Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8单晶S-N转变的E-J特性

臧超飞 , 何豫生 , 沈庆飞 , 昌俊 , 李春光 , 张国华 , 罗胜 , 齐志 , 尹道乐 , 丁克俭

低温物理学报 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3258.2001.04.008

我们应用脉冲电流的方法测量了Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8单晶在4特斯拉强场下的大电流时等温E-J特性.我们观察到在大电流时,样品电阻率ρ迅速增大,随着电流的继续上升,经过一段正曲率增长阶段,几乎达到饱和值,最后经过一段负曲率上升,达到正常态,显示出完整的S形.应用尹道乐等人的统一物质方程理论,给出了实验曲线较好的数值拟合.根据拟合结果,讨论了理论中各个参量的物理意义.

关键词:

非简并k光子J-C模型中光场的量子统计特性

杜秀梅 , 夏云杰 , 周原

量子电子学报 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2008.05.015

考虑双模纠缠相干光场,将其中一束光注入一个存在二能级原子的腔中并与它们发生非共振k光子相互作用,总系统在腔量子电动力学演化过程中,对原子作选择性的测量,通过操纵相互作用时间以及选择适当的光场参量,控制未参加相互作用光场的量子统计性质,在一定条件下可产生反聚束、压缩态等非经典光场,并改变其非经典效应的强弱.这样,利用相干光场之间的纠缠关联,并通过非共振多光子腔QED技术,有效地实现了无直接量子测量的控制和改变相干光场的非经典性质的目的.

关键词: 量子光学 , 反聚束 , 压缩效应 , 纠缠相干光场

Secondary M6C precipitation in K40S cobalt-base alloy

Materials Letters

Secondary M,C precipitation was investigated in K40S cobalt-base alloy after 100 h aging at 950 degreesC. The results showed that it was closely related to the tungsten-rich zones inherited from the as-cast condition and the degeneration of the primary M7C3 carbide. A direct element reaction, 6M + C --> M6C, in which C comes from the decomposition of the M7C3 carbides, is suggested as the mechanism of secondary M6C precipitation in K40S alloy. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词: M6C precipitation;aging;M7C3 carbide;superalloy

Spin waves in a four-sublattice Heisenberg ferrimagnet or ferromagnet with different exchange constants (J(ab)=J(cd)not equal J(bc)=J(da))

Physical Review B

The Hamiltonian for a four-sublattice Heisenberg ferrimagnet or ferromagnet with different exchange constants (J(ab) = J(cd) not equal J(bc) = J(da)) was established. An extended Bogoliubov transformation was developed by solving an equation group, consisting of 20 equations and 20 unknowns. The procedure for solving the equation group was carried out by introducing a simple way of reducing the numbers of the equations and the unknowns. The spin-wave spectra in the present system have been determined by performing the standard Holstein-Primakoff transformation and the Bogoliubov one. It has been found that the spin-wave spectra of the present system depend on the exchange constants and that the degeneracy of the spin-wave spectra remains. The results for a special case (J(ab) = J(bc)) i.e., an antiferromagnet are discussed briefly. The spin-wave spectra of the four-sublattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet are found to be degenerative also and they are linear in k for small k.

关键词: model

Magnetization, internal energy and specific heat in a three-sublattice ferrimagnet or ferromagnet with vertical bar J(ab)vertical bar=vertical bar J(bc)vertical bar not equal J(ca)

Journal of Physics-Condensed Matter

The temperature dependences of the magnetization, internal energy and specific heat in a three-sublattice ferrimagnet or ferromagnet with /J(ab)/ = /J(bc)/ not equal /J(ca)/ are calculated within the framework of the linear spin-wave approximation, by employing retarded Green's functions. For both the ferromagnet and the ferrimagnet, the internal energy and the specific heat decrease with increasing J ' /J and/or the value of the spins. For fixed values of S,, Sb, S, and J ' /J, the internal energy and the specific heat increase, whereas the sublattice magnetization decreases with increasing temperature theta. The three-sublattice ferrimagnet has some particular characteristics which are not shown by the systems with two sublattices. For ferrimagnets, the antiferromagnetism of the system becomes weaker with increasing J ' /J. The sublattice magnetization at low temperatures (also the magnetization M(0) at 0 K) of a ferrimagnet increases with increasing J ' /J for fixed values of S(a), S(b) and S(c). The effects of the spins S(a) (S,) and Sb On the magnetizations of other sublattices differ. The characteristics of the a-sublattice are the same as those of the c-sublattice, due to their similarity as well as the symmetry of the system. The behaviours of the b-sublattice are different from those of the a- and c-sublattices, due to the asymmetry of the three-sublattice system. The spin-value dependences of the spin deviation Deltam per spin land also the energy for the zero-point quantum fluctuation) of the system are different for different sublattices. These differences are ascribed to the asymmetry of the three-sublattice systems, which leads to the new intrinsic properties of the systems.

关键词: layered heisenberg ferrimagnets;spin-wave theory;elementary;excitations;superlattices;systems;magnetoresistance;antiferromagnet;interfaces

S355J2W耐候钢的耐腐蚀性能

鲁二敬 , 卢峰华 , 许鸿吉 , 谢明 , 钮旭晶

机械工程材料

通过周期浸润腐蚀试验，对比研究了S355．12W耐候钢和Q345R低合金钢在NariSOs溶液中的耐腐蚀性能，并用扫描电镜对腐蚀产物进行了观察和分析。结果表明：在相同试验条件下，S355J2W耐候钢的腐蚀速率低于Q345R钢的；S355J2W耐候钢会在表面形成黑褐色锈层，而Q345R钢表面形成橘红色易剥落的疏松锈层；S355J2W耐候钢腐蚀产物微观形貌为沿放射性方向生长的针状晶体，Q345R钢为颗粒状聚合物堆积而成，形状无规则，颗粒之间有较大的空隙。

关键词: S355J2W耐候钢 , 周期浸润腐蚀试验 , 耐腐蚀性能

Breit势的正规化与η_c-J/ψ的劈裂

吉日木图

原子核物理评论

研究自旋和轨道量子数不同的介子之间的质量劈裂对检验夸克势模型非常重要.在以往的夸克势模型计算中,η_c-J/ψ的质量劈裂都很难达到实验的值.用正规化形状因μ~2/(q~2+μ~2),在对完整的动量空间中的Breit夸克势实施一次正规化下研究了η_c-J/ψ和新介子ηb与Υ(1s)之间的质量劈裂.结果表明,正规化形状因子中的屏蔽质量μ应与介子折合质量有关,当将其展开为介子折合质量的三阶多项式时,上述介子质量劈裂可以精确重现实验的结果.另外,由于完整的Breit 势包含有自旋一轨道耦合相互作用的项,因而还可以研究χ_(c0),χ_(c1)和χ_(c2)之间的质量劈裂.

关键词: 夸克势模型 , 矩阵元 , 介子束缚态 , 正规化 , 质量劈裂